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On This Day in History: March 8
- In 1702, Anne Stuart ascended the throne as Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland following the death of William III.
- In 1817 the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) was officially founded, shaping the future of the global financial markets.
- In 1855, the first train crossed the first American railway suspension bridge over Niagara Falls, marking a milestone in engineering and transportation.
- In 1867, the British North America Act was passed in the House of Commons, serving as Canada’s constitution for over a century.
- In 1902, Jean Sibelius’s Symphony No. 2, his most popular composition, was first performed by the Helsinki Philharmonic Society.
- In 1917, the Russian February Revolution gained momentum, when protests and riots broke out in Saint Petersburg on International Women’s Day (old style: 23 February) over food shortages and war-related hardships.
- In 1941, Hugh Mulcahy of the Philadelphia Phillies became the first Major League Baseball player to enlist in World War II.
- International Women’s Day was first officially celebrated in 1945, giving global recognition to women’s rights and achievements.
- In 1958, author William Faulkner criticized the American education system, arguing that schools had become mere child-care institutions.
- In 1962, The Beatles, with Pete Best, made their BBC Radio debut with a cover of Roy Orbison’s Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream), recorded live at Manchester’s Playhouse Theatre the previous evening.
- In 1966, legendary baseball player, manager, and coach Casey Stengel was unexpectedly elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in a surprise ceremony.
- In 1971, Joe Frazier defeated Muhammad Ali in the Fight of the Century at Madison Square Garden, ending Ali’s 31-fight winning streak and retaining the heavyweight title by unanimous decision after 15 rounds.
- In 1979, the first exovolcano was discovered on Jupiter’s moon Io, revolutionizing the understanding of volcanic activity beyond Earth.
- In 1980, Greg Chappell made 235 and Graham Yallop made 172 and shared a partnership of 217 at Faisalabad.
- In 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, carrying 239 people, disappeared without a trace, leading to the most expensive search operation in history and one of aviation’s biggest mysteries.